Armed and Alert: How Upgraded Militaries Raise the Stakes in India-Pakistan Conflict Scenarios
Two Nuclear-Armed Rivals with Modernized Muscle India and Pakistan, neighbors bound by history, geography, and a fragile peace, remain among the world’s most volatile rivals. Both possess formidable nuclear arsenals, professional militaries, and a history of wars and skirmishes—primarily over the disputed Kashmir region. But what makes the present climate more combustible than before is…



