The Cannabis Conundrum in Odisha
Odisha, known for its rich cultural heritage and lush landscapes, has also gained notoriety as a hub for cannabis cultivation and trafficking. The state’s remote areas, particularly in districts like Ganjam and Subarnapur, have long been hotspots for illegal ganja farming, with traffickers exploiting dense forests and isolated terrain to evade law enforcement. The lucrative nature of this trade has made it a persistent challenge for authorities, who face the dual task of curbing cultivation and intercepting large-scale smuggling operations.
In response to this growing issue, the Odisha government launched the ‘Green Clean Mission,’ an ambitious initiative to eradicate cannabis cultivation and combat trafficking networks. The recent seizure of over 3,500 kilograms of ganja and the arrest of 80 people marks a significant step forward in this ongoing battle.
Massive Seizures and Strategic Action
The success of the recent operation, highlighted by Odisha DGP Y.B. Khurania, underscores the mission’s proactive approach. Between the registration of 54 cases, the confiscation of 20 vehicles, and the seizure of ₹15 lakh in cash, authorities are sending a strong message to traffickers. Notably, ganja cultivation on over 72 acres of land has been destroyed, including 10 acres in the Digapahandi area of Ganjam district and 62 acres of forest in Subarnapur district.
Such decisive actions reflect the multi-agency coordination under the joint task force, involving the police, excise, revenue, and forest departments. The mission also focuses on continuous monitoring of cannabis-prone areas, ensuring that the momentum against this illegal trade is sustained.
A History of Smuggling Challenges
Cannabis smuggling from Odisha is not a new phenomenon. In 2022, authorities intercepted a truck in Malkangiri carrying 1,000 kilograms of ganja hidden under vegetable crates, a method traffickers frequently use to avoid detection. Similarly, a police raid in Koraput uncovered a sophisticated network using tribal land for cultivation. These incidents highlight the ingenuity of traffickers and the constant vigilance required by enforcement agencies.
Sustaining the Mission
While the ‘Green Clean Mission’ has shown commendable results, the road to completely eradicating cannabis cultivation by 2026 is steep. Authorities must continue targeting the economic roots of this trade, offering alternative livelihoods to farmers coerced into cultivation and enhancing intelligence networks to dismantle trafficking syndicates.
Public awareness campaigns and stricter penalties for offenders could complement these efforts, ensuring long-term success. Odisha’s fight against cannabis trafficking is a crucial step toward safeguarding its communities, environment, and reputation. The recent seizures prove that progress is possible, but sustained efforts are essential to achieve the state’s vision of a “clean and green” future.
(With inputs from agencies)
