Odisha, known for its diverse wildlife, is home to a significant elephant population, a species considered vital to the state’s natural heritage. Yet, despite conservation efforts, Odisha has reported a worrying rise in unnatural elephant deaths, with approximately 50 fatalities recorded so far in 2024 alone. The state government, previously proactive with initiatives like the deployment of “Gaja Sathis” (elephant guards) and Rapid Action Teams to protect elephants, now faces mounting pressure to enhance its protective measures. Odisha’s Forest Minister Ganesh Ram Singh Khuntia has responded by ordering a thorough investigation into this alarming trend, seeking accountability and better safeguards for these majestic creatures.
State Inquiry into Elephant Deaths
In response to these disturbing statistics, Forest Minister Singh Khuntia has mandated a division-wise investigation, expressing that stricter protective measures are urgently needed. The minister has directed the Additional Chief Secretary, Forest, Environment, and Climate Change, Satyabrat Sahu, to spearhead a comprehensive probe, emphasizing the need for prioritizing elephant safety. Singh Khuntia highlighted that “additional care and sincerity” from forest officials are essential and that responsibility will be strictly assigned to officers failing in their duties. Errant officers will face penalties to reinforce accountability.
Odisha’s Elephant Population
According to the recent All-Odisha Elephant Census 2024, Odisha’s elephant population stands at 2,098 across 38 forest divisions. This includes 313 adult tuskers, 748 adult females, and a mix of sub-adults, juveniles, and calves, with some divisions recording no elephants at all. The census underscores the state’s responsibility to protect its elephant population, which is crucial for biodiversity and environmental balance.
To conclude, the increase in unnatural elephant deaths in Odisha underscores an urgent need for effective measures. While Odisha has previously initiated conservation efforts, the government must now intensify its commitment to ensure a safer habitat for elephants. Through focused action and accountability, Odisha can work towards safeguarding its elephant population and preserving its rich ecological heritage for future generations.
(With inputs from agencies)
