Anniversary Event at Former US Air Base
On Wednesday, the Taliban celebrated the third anniversary of their control over Afghanistan with a significant event at the former US Bagram air base, located about 40 kilometers from Kabul. The gathering included speeches, a military parade, and was attended by diplomats from China and Iran. The base, once a crucial site for US-led operations, symbolized the end of a two-decade American presence in Afghanistan.
Prime Minister Mohammad Hassan Akhund, unable to attend, communicated his message through his chief of staff. In his statement, Akhund emphasized the Taliban’s responsibility to uphold Islamic rule, safeguard property, and protect the lives of Afghan citizens. The event saw Taliban leaders arriving by helicopter, underscoring the base’s strategic and symbolic significance.
Historical Context and Current Political Landscape
The Taliban’s takeover began on August 15, 2021, following the collapse of the US-backed Afghan government. The anniversary is observed a day earlier on the Afghan calendar. Akhund praised the date as a triumph over “international arrogant and occupying forces,” reflecting the group’s view of their victory.
Since seizing power, the Taliban has solidified its rule by enforcing strict Islamic laws. However, their government remains unrecognized by the international community. A major point of contention is the severe restrictions imposed on women, which have drawn widespread criticism. The UN has labeled these restrictions as “gender apartheid,” highlighting the ongoing human rights concerns under Taliban rule.
Preparations and Security Measures
In the lead-up to the anniversary, Kabul was decorated with banners and flags celebrating the Taliban’s rule. Vendors sold flags of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, the Taliban’s official designation for the country. Special events, including sports and poetry readings, were scheduled to take place at a stadium in the capital.
Security was heightened not only in Kabul but also in Kandahar, the Taliban’s spiritual center and home to its reclusive leader, Hibatullah Akhundzada. The heavy security measures underscore the ongoing threats and challenges facing the country.
Humanitarian Crisis and International Response
Despite the celebrations, Afghanistan is grappling with severe economic difficulties and a worsening humanitarian crisis. The country faces a significant aid funding gap, with 23.7 million people in need of humanitarian assistance, according to international NGOs.
Human Rights Watch (HRW) has called for increased international pressure on the Taliban to address human rights violations, particularly concerning the treatment of women. Fereshta Abbasi, Afghanistan researcher for HRW, described the anniversary as a “grim reminder” of the country’s human rights crisis and emphasized the need for concerted action to address these issues.
As the Taliban marks three years in power, the future of Afghanistan remains uncertain, with ongoing economic struggles and a critical need for international support and intervention.
(With inputs from agencies)
