Thousands of Vacant Doctor and Police Posts in Odisha: A Dual Crisis in Public Services

A State Under Strain

Odisha faces a critical shortage of personnel in two key public service sectors—healthcare and law enforcement. With over 5,000 doctor posts and 13,000 police positions lying vacant, the state’s ability to provide essential services to its citizens is under severe strain. The revelations, made in the Odisha Assembly by Health Minister Mukesh Mahaling and Chief Minister Mohan Majhi, underscore the pressing need for effective recruitment and retention strategies.

Healthcare in Distress: Thousands of Vacancies

The healthcare sector in Odisha is reeling under a severe shortage of professionals. Health Minister Mukesh Mahaling revealed that 5,014 doctor posts remain unfilled, including 1,114 specialist positions. This shortfall is acutely felt in rural areas, where 375 community health centers in 30 districts operate without a single doctor.

The crisis is most pronounced in Ganjam and Mayurbhanj districts, which collectively account for 759 vacancies, including 174 specialist posts. Urban centers like Khordha and Cuttack also report significant gaps, with 12 and 281 vacancies respectively.

Adding to the strain, 196 doctors from various medical cadres have taken prolonged leave, leaving their posts unmanned. The government has vowed to take action against these absentee doctors, signaling a move towards stricter accountability.

Law Enforcement Woes: Thousands of Police Posts Unfilled

Odisha’s law enforcement sector mirrors the healthcare crisis, with Chief Minister Mohan Majhi reporting 13,373 vacant police positions. Additionally, 481 posts in the Fire Department, 2,416 home guard roles, and 862 jail positions are also unfilled. These vacancies compromise public safety, emergency response capabilities, and prison management.

Government Response: Promises of Action

The state government has acknowledged these challenges and pledged corrective measures. In healthcare, efforts are underway to recruit doctors and hold absentee professionals accountable. However, the timeline for filling these critical vacancies remains uncertain. For law enforcement, no immediate action plan has been detailed, raising concerns about the impact on public order.

Addressing Structural Challenges

Odisha’s vacant doctor and police posts highlight systemic issues in recruitment, retention, and workforce planning. The government’s recognition of the problem is a positive step, but prompt action is essential. Streamlined recruitment processes, competitive incentives, and improved working conditions could help fill these critical gaps. Failure to act swiftly risks further straining essential services, disproportionately affecting vulnerable communities and rural areas.

(With inputs from agencies)

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