Remembering a Visionary Leader
Harekrushna Mahtab, fondly called “Utkal Keshari,” was a towering figure in India’s freedom struggle and a transformative leader for Odisha. Born on November 21, 1899, in Agarpara in the erstwhile Bengal Presidency, Mahtab left an indelible mark as a freedom fighter, historian, writer, social reformer, and politician. His dedication to Odisha’s development and his contribution to India’s independence movement have etched his name in history. On the occasion of his 125th birth anniversary, President Droupadi Murmu and other dignitaries commemorated his extraordinary legacy.
Freedom Fighter: The Unyielding Spirit of Utkal Keshari
Mahtab’s role in India’s freedom struggle was marked by courage and resilience. He joined Mahatma Gandhi’s Salt Satyagraha and was imprisoned for his participation. Again, during the Quit India Movement in 1942, Mahtab was incarcerated, this time at Ahmednagar Fort Jail, alongside other nationalist leaders.
President Murmu, addressing the 125th birth anniversary event at Vigyan Bhawan, highlighted how Mahtab and his fellow inmates transformed the jail into a learning center, using their confinement to reflect and write. During his imprisonment, Mahtab authored numerous literary works, including the renowned Orissa Itihas, a seminal book on Odisha’s history.
A Literary Luminary and Cultural Reformer
Harekrushna Mahtab’s contributions extended beyond politics. As a prolific writer, he penned poems, stories, novels, and essays in both Odia and English. His works captured the cultural, historical, and social essence of Odisha. He won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1983 for his book Gaon Majlis, cementing his place as a literary icon.
Mahtab also had a significant impact on journalism, using his writings to advocate for social reform and to highlight Odisha’s rich heritage. His literary and journalistic efforts continue to inspire generations, blending intellectual depth with a commitment to public service.
Political Leadership: Architect of Modern Odisha
After India’s independence, Harekrushna Mahtab served as the Chief Minister of Odisha, dedicating his tenure to the state’s industrialization and economic upliftment. He was instrumental in laying the groundwork for Odisha’s modernization, focusing on industrial growth, infrastructure development, and education.
As the last Prime Minister of the princely state and later a key figure in independent India’s political landscape, Mahtab also served as Union Minister for Commerce and Industry. In 1962, he was elected unopposed to the Lok Sabha, further showcasing his widespread popularity and influence.
Celebrating a Legacy: Tributes and Milestones
President Murmu, alongside Union Ministers Dharmendra Pradhan and Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, and Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi, honored Mahtab’s contributions. A commemorative stamp and coin were released to mark the occasion, symbolizing the nation’s gratitude for his remarkable contributions. Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan expressed joy over the Odisha government’s decision to hold year-long celebrations in Mahtab’s honor, highlighting his pivotal role in shaping modern Odisha.
An Enduring Inspiration
Harekrushna Mahtab’s life serves as an enduring testament to visionary leadership, intellectual brilliance, and an unyielding commitment to progress. From his revolutionary role in the freedom struggle to his transformative contributions as a politician, writer, and reformer, Mahtab’s legacy remains a guiding light for Odisha and India.
As President Murmu aptly remarked, his literary and leadership endeavors continue to inspire generations. The year-long celebrations of his 125th birth anniversary offer an opportunity to reflect on his contributions and to draw inspiration for a future shaped by his ideals. Utkal Keshari’s story is a reminder that determination and vision can truly transform society, leaving an indelible legacy for generations to come.
(With inputs from agencies)
